<HEAD><TITLE>DICTIONARY: hold - holboell's grebe</TITLE></HEAD>
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<A NAME="hold">
<B>hold</B> (1), verb, <B>held,</B> <B>held</B> or (Archaic) <B>holden,</B> <B>holding,</B> noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to grasp and keep; take in the hands or arms and keep. <BR> <I>Ex. Please hold my hat. Hold my watch while I play this game. The boy was left awkwardly holding the baby. The man held his head in his hands.</I> (SYN) support, bear, sustain. <DD><B> 2a. </B>to keep in some place, position, or condition; cause to stay. <BR> <I>Ex. Hold the dish level. He will hold the paper steady while you draw.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to oblige (a person) to adhere to a promise or agreement. <BR> <I>Ex. They held him to his promise. It is impossible to hold all children to the same high standards of academic achievement (Saturday Review).</I> <DD><B> 3a. </B>to keep from acting; hold back; restrain. <BR> <I>Ex. Hold your breath. ... the only restraining motive which may hold the hand of a tyrant (Thomas Jefferson). I wish you'd hold your noise (Dickens).</I> (SYN) check. <DD><B> b. </B>to keep back; detain, delay, or retain. <BR> <I>Ex. to hold newspaper copy for further use, to hold a letter for additional postage. This package will be held until called for.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>to keep; defend. <BR> <I>Ex. The soldiers held the fort against the enemy.</I> <DD><B> 5a. </B>to contain; have room for. <BR> <I>Ex. How much water will this cup hold? This theater holds 500 people. These canisters hold sugar and flour.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to drink (liquor) without showing its effect. <BR> <I>Ex. A man must hold his liquor badly if he isn't still sober after the first glass.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>to have: <DD><B> a. </B>to carry on together. <BR> <I>Ex. to hold a celebration, hold a conversation. Shall we hold a meeting of the club?</I> (SYN) convene, convoke. <DD><B> b. </B>to have and keep; possess or occupy. <BR> <I>Ex. He holds much property in the city. That man has held the office of mayor for eight years. That was a play that long held the boards.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>to keep or have in the mind. <BR> <I>Ex. She holds a good opinion of you.</I> <DD><B> d. </B>to observe or preserve (silence). <BR> <I>Ex. If these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out (Luke 19:40).</I> <DD><B> 7a. </B>to think; believe or consider. <BR> <I>Ex. People once held that the world was flat. For their absence the king was held responsible (Macaulay).</I> (SYN) regard, deem. <DD><B> b. </B>to think a certain way about; feel toward. <BR> <I>Ex. Wise men are held in honor.</I> <DD><B> 8. </B>to bear or carry in a certain position or attitude. <BR> <I>Ex. to hold oneself erect. She held her head as proudly as ever.</I> <DD><B> 9. </B>to satisfy; suffice. <BR> <I>Ex. This meal should hold you until tomorrow.</I> <DD><B> 10. </B>to decide legally. <BR> <I>Ex. The court held that the accused men were innocent.</I> <DD><B> 11. </B>(Law.) to bind (to or in bail). <BR> <I>Ex. The prisoner was held in $2,500 bail.</I> <DD><B> 12. </B>(Music.) to keep on singing or playing (a note). <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to remain fast or firm; not break, loosen, or give way. <BR> <I>Ex. The dike held during the flood. Will your anchor hold?</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to remain in a specified state; continue in a course; last; persist. <BR> <I>Ex. The frost still holds.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to maintain one's grasp on anything; cling. <BR> <I>Ex. The wind was so strong I had to hold onto the rail.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>to maintain one's position against opposition or attack; hold out. <BR> <I>Ex. Our force by land hath nobly held (Shakespeare).</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>to be faithful or firm; adhere; abide. <BR> <I>Ex. She held to her promise.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>to be true; be in force or effect; apply. <BR> <I>Ex. The rule holds in all cases.</I> <DD><B> 7. </B>to keep the same; continue; proceed. <BR> <I>Ex. The weather held warm. Fair held the breeze behind us (Rudyard Kipling).</I> <DD><B> 8. </B>to restrain oneself; refrain; stop; cease (usually imperative). <BR> <I>Ex. Lay on, Macduff, And damned be him, that first cries "Hold, enough!" (Shakespeare).</I> <DD><B> 9a. </B>to hold property by some tenure. <BR> <I>Ex. a tenant holding under a long lease.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to derive title to something. <BR> <I>Ex. I am the Woman of Shamlegh, and I hold from the Rajah (Rudyard Kipling).</I> <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1a. </B>the act or manner of grasping and holding; grasp or grip. <BR> <I>Ex. to release one's hold. You must take a better hold if you are to pull your weight.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>a way of holding an opponent in wrestling. <DD><B> 2a. </B>a thing to hold by. <BR> <I>Ex. The face of the cliff had enough holds for a good climber.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>a thing to hold something else with. <DD><B> 3. </B>(Figurative.) a controlling force or influence; power; sway. <BR> <I>Ex. A habit has a hold on you. The idea has a strong hold on your imagination.</I> <DD><B> 4a. </B>a holding back; delay. <BR> <I>Ex. a hold in the launching of a missile.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>an order to delay or temporarily halt something. <DD><B> 5. </B>a sign for a pause in music; symbol above or below a note or rest indicating that it is to be held for a longer time. (SYN) fermata. <DD><B> 6. </B>an abode, place of shelter, or lurking place of a human being, fish, or other animal. <BR> <I>Ex. His hold is usually under the roots of trees.</I> <DD><B> 7a. </B>a prison cell. <BR> <I>Ex. You were put into a species of condemned hold at the back (Dickens).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Archaic.) imprisonment; confinement. <BR> <I>Ex. They laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day (Acts 4:3).</I> <DD><B> 8. </B>(Archaic.) a fort; stronghold. <DD><B> 9. </B>(Obsolete.) a having in charge; possession. <BR><I>expr. <B>get hold of,</B> </I>to get; obtain. <BR> <I>Ex. I must get hold of some money before the banks close today.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold a candle to.</B> </I>See under <B>candle.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold back,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep back; keep from acting; restrain. </I> <I>Ex. Some divinity holds back mine arm (John Dryden).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to avoid disclosing. <BR> <I>Ex. to hold back the truth. He is holding something back.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold down,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep down; keep under control; repress. </I> <I>Ex. The more they were held down, the more they flourished.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Informal, Figurative.) to have and keep. <BR> <I>Ex. to hold down a job.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold forth,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to talk or preach; harangue (often used disparagingly). </I> <I>Ex. He is able to hold forth upon canes longer than upon any one subject in the world (Sir Richard Steele).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to offer. <BR> <I>Ex. A chapel ... where Mass was publicly held forth every day (Thomas Lediard).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold good,</B> </I>to continue valid; apply. <BR> <I>Ex. It will hold good in nineteen out of twenty instances (John R. McCulloch).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold in,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep in; keep back; restrain; check. </I> <I>Ex. He held in the dogs until the fox was seen.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to restrain oneself; keep silence. <BR> <I>Ex. I could hardly hold myself in when he kicked my dog.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold off,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep off or at a distance; keep from attacking. </I> <I>Ex. to hold off the enemy. Hold off your hand (Shakespeare).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to keep from acting; keep away or aloof. <BR> <I>Ex. The storm may hold off. If you love me, hold not off (Shakespeare).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold on,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep one's hold. </I> <I>Ex. He found himself holding on to a piece of plank.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) to keep on; continue. <BR> <I>Ex. He held on until there was no chance of winning.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>(Informal.) stop! wait a minute!. <BR> <I>Ex. Hold on! Wait until I get my coat.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold one's own.</B> </I>See under <B>own.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold out,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep up; continue; last. </I> <I>Ex. The food will only hold out two more days. No way to fly, nor strength to hold out flight (Shakespeare).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) to keep resisting; not give in; endure. <BR> <I>Ex. Her constitution could not long hold out.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>to offer; present. <BR> <I>Ex. Hopes were held out to him that his life would be spared (Macaulay).</I> <DD><B> d. </B>(U.S. Informal.) to keep back (something expected or due). <BR> <I>Ex. to hold out on a promise.</I> <DD><B> e. </B>to stretch forth; extend. <BR> <I>Ex. Hold out your hand.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold over,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep for further action or consideration; postpone. </I> <I>Ex. The bill has been held over until next year.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to stay in office beyond the regular term. <BR> <I>Ex. He held over until his successor was appointed.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>(Music.) to hold (a tone) from one bar to the next. <BR> <I>Ex. She held over the high note into the next measure.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold the bag.</B> </I>See under <B>bag.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold the fort.</B> </I>See under <B>fort.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold the line.</B> </I>See under <B>line</B> (1). <BR><I>expr. <B>hold up,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to keep from falling; support. </I> <I>Ex. The roof is held up by pillars.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) to maintain; keep up. <BR> <I>Ex. Prices have been holding up pretty well.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>to show, display. <BR> <I>Ex. He held up the sign so we could all see it.</I> <DD><B> d. </B>to continue; last; endure. <BR> <I>Ex. If this wind holds up, we can go sailing.</I> <DD><B> e. </B>to keep back; withhold; stop. <BR> <I>Ex. We will hold up our answer to your proposal until we know the cost.</I> <DD><B> f. </B>(Informal.) to stop by force and rob. <BR> <I>Ex. He was held up in the alley.</I> <DD><B> g. </B>to subject (to); make the target of. <BR> <I>Ex. Bacon has been held up to criticism.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold water.</B> </I>See under <B>water.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>hold with,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to side with. </I> <I>Ex. Some there were, that held with both sides (Meredith Hanmer).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to agree with. <BR> <I>Ex. I don't hold with him buying flowers when his children haven't got enough to eat (Cornhill Magazine).</I> <DD><B> c. </B>to approve of. <BR> <I>Ex. My grandmother does not hold with newfangled ways.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>lay</B> (or <B>take</B>) <B>hold of</B> (or <B>on</B>), <DD><B> a. </B>to seize; grasp. </I> <I>Ex. They took hold of each other's hands. The officers ... were laid hold on (Daniel Defoe).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) to get control or possession of. <BR> <I>Ex. His declaration ... failed to dispel the malaise taking hold of the capital (New York Times).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>no hold</B> (or <B>holds</B>) <B>barred,</B> </I>no rules or restraints; complete freedom of action or expression. <BR> <I>Ex. There were no holds barred when the enemies met in combat.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>on hold,</B> (U.S. and Canadian.) <DD><B> a. </B>on a telephone connection held open automatically until someone is available to take the call. </I> <I>Ex. Phone calls sometimes come in from Florida, Nova Scotia, and Missouri; the callers may be put on hold for an hour or more (New Yorker).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) in a suspended state; put off; delayed. <BR> <I>Ex. "A massive reorganization of our elevator operation, based on a two-year engineering study, has been 'on hold' for over a year ..." Mr. Christian said (New York Times).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>take hold,</B> </I>to become attached. <BR> <I>Ex. It is hard for him to take hold in the new place, to build himself a new career there (Edmund Wilson).</I> adj. <B>holdable.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="hold">
<B>hold</B> (2), noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the part inside a ship or airplane where the cargo is carried. A ship's hold is below the deck. </DL>